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Prostate
Cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men (after skin cancer), but it can often be treated successfully.

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If any of the following pertain to you, contact your primary care provider:

  • Trouble urinating.

  • Decreased force in the stream of urine.

  • Blood in the urine.

  • Blood in the semen.

  • Bone pain.

  • Losing weight without trying.

  • Erectile dysfunction.

Risk Factors:

Factors you can change:

  • Weight

  • Diet

  • Smoking

Factors you cannot change:

  • Age

  • Racial or ethnic background

  • Family history

Next steps: 

  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein made by cells in the prostate gland (both normal cells and cancer cells). PSA is mostly in semen, but a small amount is also found in the blood.The PSA level in blood is measured in units called nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). The chance of having prostate cancer goes up as the PSA level goes up, but there is no set cutoff point that can tell for sure if a man does or doesn’t have prostate cancer.

  • A digital rectal exam (DRE)

  • An imaging test of the prostate gland, such as MRI

  • For some men, getting a prostate biopsy might be the best option, especially if their initial PSA level is high.

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